Leviathan

Demon of the Abyssal Deep

Leviathan is the primordial sea monster and demonic sovereign of the abyss in Christian theological tradition. Emerging from biblical depictions of an impenetrable, fire-breathing chaos serpent, medieval patristic and demonological sources evolved the creature into the personification of the deadly sin of Envy and the gaping Hellmouth that consumes damned souls.

Tier ADemonISTPSea DragonThe HellmouthDemon of EnvyAbyssal ChaosSeven Deadly Sins
 Christian CanonLeviathan
King over the Proud / Demon of Envy • king
Primary Source: Job 41:1-34 (Biblia Sacra Vulgata); Isaiah 27:1; Gregory the Great, Moralia in Job 33-34; Peter Binsfeld, De confessionibus maleficorum et sagarum (1589)

In classical Christian theology, Leviathan is the impenetrable serpent of chaos and lord of the watery deep. Regarded in Job as king over the proud and prophesied in Isaiah to be slain at the eschaton, medieval exegesis identified him as the devil. Peter Binsfeld designated him the demon of Envy, while medieval iconography famously depicted his maw as the Hellmouth consuming sinners.

The Latin Vulgate translation of Job establishes Leviathan as an indomitable sea creature whose breath kindles coals, which Gregory the Great allegorized into Satan and Binsfeld codified as the archdemon representing envy.

Domains of Authority

Sphere of Operation

What does this entity do?

Operational Scope

At what scale does it govern?

Elemental Correspondence

Which element answers to it?

Moral Register

Which virtue or vice does it embody?

Iconography & Implements

Objects, vestments, and marks borne in Christian tradition — and what each one signifies.

AspectChristian
Impenetrable Scales

Sealed armor of the chaos-serpent no spear or dart can pierce.

PlaceChristian
Boiling Deep

Seething abyssal waters whose breath kindles coals in Job's vision.

PlaceChristian
The Hellmouth

Gaping jaws of the envy-demon figured as Hell's devouring entrance.

FormChristian
Coiled Serpent Body

Enormous coils figured as the abyssal chaos-serpent of the deep.

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